Life of an Ad Request
TL;DR
Both are ad mediation techniques: requests are sent to several demand partners simultaneously.
Differences:
- Header Bidding or Pre-bidding: NOT created by Google. A publisher runs an auction on its webpage/app before sending an ad request to Google Ad Manager. Client side (publishers place HTML or JavaScript code in the header of their site to run a real time pre-assessment).
- Open Bidding: owned by Google, as an reaction to Header Bidding. Server-side (the auction will be happening inside GAM), unified auction; 3rd party ad exchanges compete with Google's AdX
Header Bidding
A programmatic advertising technique in which publishers bid on multiple advertising exchanges in real time. Publishers make 3rd party exchange compete with Google Ad Manager
- AdX - GAM - header bidding
- Exchange - header bidding
Open Bidding
Google’s “auction of auctions”
- AdX - OB - GAM
- AdX - OB - AdMob
- AdX - Exchange - GAM
- AdX - Exchange - AdMob