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AES vs RSA

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) are both widely used, highly secure encryption algorithms, but they are typically used in different ways:

Symmetric or Asymmetric

  • AES is symmetric: AES uses the same key for both encryption and decryption.
  • RSA is asymmetric: RSA uses a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption.

Speed

  • AES is faster and better suited for encrypting large volumes of data, or for protecting streaming content.
  • RSA is slower.

Usage

  • RSA is typically used for secure key exchanges and digital signatures.
  • Secure communications: RSA is typically used for key exchange in SSL/TLS protocols, ensuring a secure channel for data transmission between clients and servers.
  • Digital signatures: RSA's asymmetric properties make it an ideal choice for creating and verifying digital signatures.
  • Software protection: RSA is used for software protection.